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16 01 04 or 16 01 06: the waste code for a scrap car, and what flips it

Every waste transfer note, every consignment note and every digital waste tracking record asks for a waste code. For the car itself there are only two possible answers, and depollution is the thing that flips one to the other. Here are both, plus the codes for everything that comes out of the car, all from the Environment Agency's own classification guidance.

The two codes for the vehicle

The EA guidance Vehicle and oily wastes: how to classify gives an end of life vehicle exactly two entries. Un-depolluted, it is hazardous waste, code 16 01 04*. Fully depolluted, it is non-hazardous, code 16 01 06, defined in the List of Waste as containing neither liquids nor other hazardous components. The asterisk is not decoration. It marks the entry as hazardous, and hazardous waste carries its own storage, carrier and paperwork rules.

That is why the code matters in the yard and not just on paper. An un-depolluted ELV must sit on an impermeable surface with sealed drainage. A fully depolluted shell may sit on ordinary hardstanding. The code also decides which document travels when the shell leaves: hazardous movements need a consignment note, non-hazardous a transfer note. Writing 16 01 06 on a load that still has fuel in the tank is not a shortcut. It is a misclassification of hazardous waste.

What flips the code

Full depollution, nothing less. Schedule 5 of the ELV Regulations lists the operations: remove the battery and any liquefied gas tank, remove or neutralise explosive components including air bags, drain and separately store the fuel, engine oil, transmission and gearbox oil, hydraulic oil, coolant, antifreeze and brake fluid, and remove mercury-containing components where feasible. A car with the oil drained but the fuel still in is 16 01 04*. An electric car with everything drained but the high-voltage pack still in is 16 01 04*. The code changes when the last hazardous item comes out, and your depollution record is the evidence it did.

The codes for what comes out of the car

Depollution does not make the hazard disappear. It moves it into containers, and each of those containers has its own code from the same EA guidance.

Waste codes for end of life vehicle wastes, EA classification guidance, checked 26 August 2026
WasteStatusCode
Vehicle, un-depollutedHazardous16 01 04*
Vehicle, depollutedNon-hazardous16 01 06
PetrolHazardous13 07 02*
Fuel oil and dieselHazardous13 07 01*
Engine, gear and lubricating oilsHazardous13 02 04* to 13 02 08*
Oil filtersHazardous16 01 07*
Brake fluidsHazardous16 01 13*
Antifreeze with hazardous substancesHazardous16 01 14*
Antifreeze withoutNon-hazardous16 01 15
Lead acid batteriesHazardous16 06 01*
Catalytic convertersHazardous16 01 21*
Catalytic converters, no ceramic fibresNon-hazardous16 01 22
Air bags, explosive componentsHazardous16 01 10*
Components containing mercuryHazardous16 01 08*
TyresNon-hazardous16 01 03
Ferrous metalNon-hazardous16 01 17
Non-ferrous metalNon-hazardous16 01 18
PlasticNon-hazardous16 01 19
Vehicle glassNon-hazardous16 01 20

Which code the Defra receipt carries

From 1 October the digital waste tracking record describes each load as it was received. A car arriving un-depolluted from a collector or the public is received as hazardous waste, so its receipt says 16 01 04*, and depolluting it next week does not change that record, because the record is about what arrived. A shell arriving already depolluted from another ATF is received as 16 01 06. The reclassification of a vehicle you depollute yourself lives in your own site records, and it is those records your permit inspection reads.

What BreakerHQ does with all this

Nothing you have to remember. The gate never asks for a code. Book a vehicle in and the Defra receipt carries 16 01 04* automatically. Work through the depollution checklist on the vehicle screen and the moment the last step is ticked the record reclassifies the shell to 16 01 06 in the same tap, with the evidence and the timestamp attached. The right code, on the right document, without anyone at the gate ever typing one.

Get set up before October

Sources